C O A L
I N A L B E R T A
A journey to obsolescence
Over
the span of the last 140 years, carbon, in all its forms and for good or evil,
has irremediably been linked to the economic and social fibre of Alberta.
Indigenous peoples knew of it for 12,000 years, but it was not until the 1700s
that references to coal appeared in European journals. Those Europeans who came and stayed, knew the
significance of coal. Coal is fairly
ubiquitous as a mineral in this province.
It was mined in many places and until the early 1950s it commanded the
energy landscape. It heated our homes,
powered our railroads, and provided power to an expanding electrical grid. Thereafter, it was replaced by oil and gas
for transportation and heating, but it had retained its importance for power
generation and industrial processes.
Oil
and gas have been the
principal energy industry, largely taking the place of coal in Alberta for much
of the past sixty years. The
carbon-based economy and livelihood, as we knew it, is now subject to
continuous debate on economic and environmental terms. A low carbon future for the western world is
what many see as "The Future," and they believe Alberta is out of
step. Rightly or wrongly, this view is widely held.
Concerning
coal, on the one hand Alberta has tried to adapt. The former government mandated a transition
away from thermal coal to other inputs for power generation: natural gas, wind
and solar. Alberta's power generating
companies are already well ahead of the mandated schedule for this
transition. Surprisingly, existing
mines in the eastern slopes are exporting thermal coal. So, despite the government mandate, thermal
coal is not entirely on the way out.
Then, there is the other hand. In 1976, policy was adopted that prevented or very severely limited any coal mining in the foothills and on the eastern slopes of the Rockies. The area was considered to be too ecologically important to allow it to be spoiled by mining. Some mining continued, but essentially at existing operating sites. More than four decades later, without public consultation or notice, the 1976 policy was rescinded. In the Spring of 2020, it was announced that new permits for mining in the foothills and on the eastern slopes would be considered by the provincial government. As soon as the change in policy was announced, the provincial outcry was loud, sustained, and widely based. The government has heard and recently reversed the 2020 decision. Public consultation is to occur but at the time of this writing there are no details yet. The outcome is uncertain.
Public
interest in the future of energy in the province is at an unprecedented
level. In the case of coal, there is
both general support for the transition away from thermal use for power
generation and demonstrable progress toward meeting this goal. For
metallurgical coal, a strong level of opposition to expansion into the
foothills and the eastern slopes persists.
All parties await the consultation process that the government has
promised.
Enter
the Monochrome Guild. The Guild is a
group of film-based photographers founded in Edmonton twenty years ago. The processes we use to create our art
predate Albertans' use of these carbon resources by some thirty years. A small collective within our group have been
working since 2015, to document both what remains of the coal industry of the
past and contrast it with that of today, and possibly tomorrow.
For
us, what started as an ideal subject to demonstrate our art form has taken on a
much broader emphasis - current affairs.
Art may have a wider emphasis in society than its creators first
anticipated. This may well apply here;
the viewers will decide.
Our
exhibition attempts to illustrate the past history of the coal industry in
Alberta. We have also chosen to include
some pieces that present the impact and scope of the modern industry. The monochrome print perfectly showcases the
look and feel of what one imagines the coal industry to be like. The grit and coarseness and the dark and
black mood of some of the work is intended to reflect the artist's
interpretation of the industry.
Historically it was a very difficult existence for the men and women
that dedicated their lives and well-being to an industry and a resource that
was both demanding and sometimes deadly.
A walk through a cemetery in any of the old mining towns paints a grim
picture. Many lives were shortened by
hardship, health issues and accidents and this is demonstrated in our interpretation
of these memorials. Yet the dream of prosperity proved irresistible, and the
industry forged ahead undeterred.
Our exhibit also touches on the present, and hints at what the future might bring. It is our goal to present some realistic visual direction as to where we have come from, and where we may be going. Our artists demonstrate the hardship and the costs of the industry in both human and environmental terms. Certainly, coal provided a huge benefit to society, but our work reveals the true toll it has taken.
Our
belief is that a return to coal mining in Alberta is destined to repeat the
past and create the same issues and impacts, for what many deem to be,
diminishing returns. It is our intention to sway the viewer to recognize the
importance of the upcoming decisions and make the right choices for the future
of our province. One thing is certain: The future of
coal in Alberta has placed our society at a crossroads. It is our hope that
this exhibition will stimulate some meaningful reflection and consideration
on this important matter.
Only
traditional black and white film methods are used to create the pieces to be
displayed. The use of old techniques and
chemistry stand in perfect harmony with the history of coal. Since the
evolution of digital photography, many people may have forgotten or may not
even know what is required to produce a traditional black and white silver gelatin print. The photographer visualizes the image he
wishes to create. The photograph is
taken, and the film developed by the artist, resulting in a negative. The process continues in the darkroom where
the the negative is used to create an image on light sensitive paper. Success
is defined as a print which both conveys the artist's initial visualization and
is also technically perfect. Prints that
meet both these criteria are the basis of this photographic exhibit.
The
Monochrome Guild
FB,
NG, AP, RP, CS.
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